Cataracts can slowly steal your sight, making everyday activities like reading, driving, and even recognising faces frustratingly difficult. While stronger glasses may help in the early stages, there’s only one truly effective way to restore clear vision - surgery. Modern cataract surgery is a safe, quick, and life-changing procedure that removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with a crystal-clear artificial one. If you’re struggling with blurred vision, don’t let cataracts hold you back, ask your optometrist about your surgical options.
Understanding the Types of Cataract Surgery
The most common type of cataract surgery is Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery). During this procedure, an ophthalmologist makes a tiny incision in the eye and uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens. The fragmented lens is then removed, and an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted to restore clear vision. Phaco surgery is a quick outpatient procedure with a short recovery period.
In cases where the cataract is too dense for phacoemulsification, extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) may be necessary. This technique involves removing the lens in one piece through a larger incision. While effective, ECCE requires a longer healing period compared to phaco surgery.
Another type of cataract surgery is Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS).
This advanced surgical technique uses laser technology to perform key steps with greater precision. The laser creates precise incisions and softens the cataract, making it easier to remove. FLACS may offer benefits such as faster recovery and reduced risk of complications.
Intraocular Lens (IOL) Options
After cataract removal, an intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted to replace the natural lens. Patients can choose from several types of IOLs, depending on their vision needs:
· Monofocal IOLs - Provide clear vision at one distance (near or far), requiring glasses for other activities.
· Multifocal IOLs - Allow for both near and distance vision, reducing dependence on glasses.
· Toric IOLs - Designed for individuals with astigmatism to correct vision more effectively.
· Accommodative IOLs - Mimic the natural movement of the eye’s lens, providing a more dynamic range of vision.
Post-Surgical Care and Recovery
Cataract surgery has a high success rate, but proper post-surgical care is essential for optimal recovery. Patients are usually prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation. It’s also important to avoid rubbing the eyes, heavy lifting, or strenuous activities for a few weeks after surgery.
With today’s advanced surgical techniques, the procedure is safe, quick, and highly effective, offering a brighter outlook for those struggling with cloudy vision. If cataracts are interfering with your daily life, don’t wait for them to worsen. Consult with an eye care professional to explore your options and take the first step toward seeing clearly again.
Schedule an appointment with the team at Abernethy Owens today – book online or call 1800 411 744.